Wild Ramp Pesto Recipe Ramp pesto Wild ramps How to If you are familiar with ramps, and looking for ways to make these singular onions part of your cooking world, please, try these recipes: Pasta Salad with Chicken, Green Olives, and Ramp Vinaigrette Chicken salad meets Spring.
How to Cook With Ramps POPSUGAR Food. 04/06/2014 · This is a video of cooking wild ramps (wild leek) with fried potatoes. To obtain ramps you typically must dig them in the wild during a short time during the …, Where to find and how to sustainably forage, cook, preserve, and store wild ramps. Includes a recipe for making ramp compound butter. Ramps, also known as wild leeks, can be foraged in spring woodlands. Think like a conservationist and take only as many as you need, or use a knife to cut the plant above the base of the root and leave it in the.
10/05/2016В В· How to find, harvest, clean and cook an awesome wild edible - ramps. Another name for these is wild leeks. Yum! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tricoccum Ramp season is a very exciting time, and we understand that. But don't just buy up a vendor's stand because they're there. More than likely, a few days' worth of garlic breath will leave you with
Ramps are an early springtime treat that is only in season for a few weeks, but this recipe provides a way to enjoy them year-round. Ramps are an early springtime treat that is only in season for a few weeks, but this recipe provides a way to enjoy them year-round. Ramps are an early springtime treat that is only in season for a few weeks, but this recipe provides a way to enjoy them year How to cook with ramps It’s ramp season, and whether you buy ramps at the farmer’s market or forage them yourself in the wild, this is the time to take advantage of this delicious (but short lived) delicacy.
In Season. Ramps mostly grow wild, so their season is short. Look for them in your market from late March to mid-May. What to Look For. Picked wild, ramps are then rinsed and shipped to markets; they aren't hydro-cooled (sprayed before shipping with near-freezing water) like most vegetables, so their shelf life is only a few days. Ramps (WIld Leeks, Allium tricoccum) grow in partly shaded areas, places without direct sunlight and in the dense hardwoods of the Eastern United States all the way up into Canada. Being one of the first wild edibles to emerge from the earth in the spring and lasting only a few months the Ramp …
04/06/2014 · This is a video of cooking wild ramps (wild leek) with fried potatoes. To obtain ramps you typically must dig them in the wild during a short time during the … Allium tricoccum (commonly known as ramp, ramps, spring onion, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, and wild garlic) is a North American species of wild onion widespread across eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Many of the common English names for this plant are also used for other Allium species, particularly the similar Allium ursinum which is native to Europe and Asia.
10/05/2016В В· How to find, harvest, clean and cook an awesome wild edible - ramps. Another name for these is wild leeks. Yum! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tricoccum Wild Ramps: Recipes & Cooking Tips he ramp is a wild onion native to North America, and is sometimes called spring onion, wild leek or wild garlic. Very popular in Appalachian and Southern culture, ramps are appreciated in wide circles today.
How to cook with ramps It’s ramp season, and whether you buy ramps at the farmer’s market or forage them yourself in the wild, this is the time to take advantage of this delicious (but short lived) delicacy. Pickled ramps are so easy to make and you can preserve the wild leek flavor all year long. This ramp recipe is so easy even beginner picklers can do it. One of the best parts of Spring are ramps aka wild leeks. Here are 5 easy ramp recipes that are great for cooks looking to explore foraged foods. recipe Archives - Page 2 of 20 - Bacon is Magic
04/06/2014 · This is a video of cooking wild ramps (wild leek) with fried potatoes. To obtain ramps you typically must dig them in the wild during a short time during the … The ramps are almost ready to be pulled in the forest near our house. They’ve been in the stores for awhile – so far we have had pasta with ramp pesto, venison with morel sauce and sauteed ramps, and scrambled eggs with morels, asparagus, and ramps.
Photo by Holly A. Heyser. I have a love-hate relationship with wild leeks, which most of you know as ramps. It is the same feeling I get when I actually like a popular song; I felt this way when Madonna’s “Vogue” came out in 1990 (and no, I am not gay). It’s just that I am genetically predisposed to disliking trendy things… but I really do like eating ramps. Ramps (WIld Leeks, Allium tricoccum) grow in partly shaded areas, places without direct sunlight and in the dense hardwoods of the Eastern United States all the way up into Canada. Being one of the first wild edibles to emerge from the earth in the spring and lasting only a few months the Ramp …
Ramps (Allium tricoccum) are small wild onions with broad green leaves and pink-white bulbs that grow in the mountains and hillsides of eastern North America, from Appalachia up to Canada.They are particularly popular in North Carolina and West Virginia. They emerge from thawed soil around the time of the last frost and only last for a few weeks before rising temperatures cause them to retreat. How to Grow Ramps (Wild Leeks) To grow ramps, you need to know a few things about their life cycle. Ramps (Allium tricoccum) are a spring ephemeral, popping up in the woods before the trees above break bud. They do all their growing in just a few short weeks of the year, which means it can take around 7 years for them to reach maturity.
Ramps (Allium tricoccum) are small wild onions with broad green leaves and pink-white bulbs that grow in the mountains and hillsides of eastern North America, from Appalachia up to Canada.They are particularly popular in North Carolina and West Virginia. They emerge from thawed soil around the time of the last frost and only last for a few weeks before rising temperatures cause them to retreat. 20/11/2016В В· Get Roasted Loin of Berkshire Grass-Fed Veal served with Roasted Potatoes with Wild Ramps and Morel Mushroom Sauce Recipe from Food Network
5 Ramp Recipes That Make the Most of Their Super Short. Ramps, also called wild leeks (Allium tricoccum), are only in season for a few weeks each spring.Both the scallion-like underground parts and the green leaves are tasty edibles, but they need slightly different treatments if you want to freeze them for year-round use., First, we sauté ramps and garlic together instead of the more typical shallots and garlic—using the whites of the ramps only, since they hold up better to long cooking. We stir in a purée of blanched ramps just before the dish is finished for freshness of flavor, then top each bowl with a sautéed ramp..
Roasted Loin of Berkshire Grass-Fed Veal Food Network. Look for ramps at the beginning of their season, when they're verdant in color and tender like scallions, and avoid any with wilted leaves. Wild leeks are best simply prepared. Serve them raw, If you are familiar with ramps, and looking for ways to make these singular onions part of your cooking world, please, try these recipes: Pasta Salad with Chicken, Green Olives, and Ramp Vinaigrette Chicken salad meets Spring..
FORAGING FOR RAMPS- Learn how to harvest Ramps + Ramps. 25 Ways to Use Ramps from Cooking Channel. Farmers’ markets, grocery stores and restaurants are flooded for a few weeks every year with ramps, the wild-grown, subtly-flavored cousin of … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tricoccum If you garden, you may want to consider growing wild leeks. The following article will help explain why and how to grow wild leeks, and also how to cook it. Facts and History of Wild Leeks. Wild leeks, or ramps, also have the plant name Allium tricoccum, and belong to the onion family..
Where to find and how to sustainably forage, cook, preserve, and store wild ramps. Includes a recipe for making ramp compound butter. Ramps, also known as wild leeks, can be foraged in spring woodlands. Think like a conservationist and take only as many as you need, or use a knife to cut the plant above the base of the root and leave it in the Ramps, also called wild leeks (Allium tricoccum), are only in season for a few weeks each spring.Both the scallion-like underground parts and the green leaves are tasty edibles, but they need slightly different treatments if you want to freeze them for year-round use.
How to cook; Ramps & Watercress recipe; Ramps, ramsons or wild leeks, are one of the earliest wild edibles to emerge, and, for some, they're the holy grail of wild edibles. Historically ramps were regarded as a spring tonic in the Appalachians. Early settlers relied on their restorative qualities after long, hungry winters. First, we sauté ramps and garlic together instead of the more typical shallots and garlic—using the whites of the ramps only, since they hold up better to long cooking. We stir in a purée of blanched ramps just before the dish is finished for freshness of flavor, then top each bowl with a sautéed ramp.
Ramps (Allium tricoccum) have an onion-garlicky flavor, though they are considerably milder than either of those relatives. However, if you eat enough of them, and particularly if you munch them raw, you may have a whiff of ramp on your breath and exuding from your skin for the next several days. Don't let that keep you away from this addictive seasonal treat. In Season. Ramps mostly grow wild, so their season is short. Look for them in your market from late March to mid-May. What to Look For. Picked wild, ramps are then rinsed and shipped to markets; they aren't hydro-cooled (sprayed before shipping with near-freezing water) like most vegetables, so their shelf life is only a few days.
10 Ramp Recipes to Make Your Cooking Scream Spring. Make the most of these ultra-seasonal wild vegetables. By SAVEUR Editors. Updated: April 29, 2019. Ramps, the wild leeks native to the forests 10/05/2016В В· How to find, harvest, clean and cook an awesome wild edible - ramps. Another name for these is wild leeks. Yum! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tricoccum
25/04/2019В В· Ramps are amazing in pasta! To make an easy spaghetti dish, just cook up the ramp bulbs (thinly sliced) in a skillet with a few teaspoons of butter and olive oil. Tear up a couple cups of ramp greens and add to the skillet. Then gently mix ramps into cooked pasta! Mix in grated Parmesan and serve. Wild Ramp Pesto Recipe Pickled ramps are so easy to make and you can preserve the wild leek flavor all year long. This ramp recipe is so easy even beginner picklers can do it. One of the best parts of Spring are ramps aka wild leeks. Here are 5 easy ramp recipes that are great for cooks looking to explore foraged foods. recipe Archives - Page 2 of 20 - Bacon is Magic
Some people confuse ramps for leeks, but this coveted spring gem is even greater than a leek. It's a perennial wild onion that has to be foraged. Therefore, it's in high demand. What we're basically trying to tell you is: if you see ramps, grab them. They'll be gone before you know it. 25/04/2019В В· Ramps are amazing in pasta! To make an easy spaghetti dish, just cook up the ramp bulbs (thinly sliced) in a skillet with a few teaspoons of butter and olive oil. Tear up a couple cups of ramp greens and add to the skillet. Then gently mix ramps into cooked pasta! Mix in grated Parmesan and serve. Wild Ramp Pesto Recipe
25/04/2019В В· Ramps are amazing in pasta! To make an easy spaghetti dish, just cook up the ramp bulbs (thinly sliced) in a skillet with a few teaspoons of butter and olive oil. Tear up a couple cups of ramp greens and add to the skillet. Then gently mix ramps into cooked pasta! Mix in grated Parmesan and serve. Wild Ramp Pesto Recipe 25/04/2019В В· Ramps are amazing in pasta! To make an easy spaghetti dish, just cook up the ramp bulbs (thinly sliced) in a skillet with a few teaspoons of butter and olive oil. Tear up a couple cups of ramp greens and add to the skillet. Then gently mix ramps into cooked pasta! Mix in grated Parmesan and serve. Wild Ramp Pesto Recipe
20/11/2016В В· Get Roasted Loin of Berkshire Grass-Fed Veal served with Roasted Potatoes with Wild Ramps and Morel Mushroom Sauce Recipe from Food Network Look for ramps at the beginning of their season, when they're verdant in color and tender like scallions, and avoid any with wilted leaves. Wild leeks are best simply prepared. Serve them raw
The ramps are almost ready to be pulled in the forest near our house. They’ve been in the stores for awhile – so far we have had pasta with ramp pesto, venison with morel sauce and sauteed ramps, and scrambled eggs with morels, asparagus, and ramps. Photo by Holly A. Heyser. I have a love-hate relationship with wild leeks, which most of you know as ramps. It is the same feeling I get when I actually like a popular song; I felt this way when Madonna’s “Vogue” came out in 1990 (and no, I am not gay). It’s just that I am genetically predisposed to disliking trendy things… but I really do like eating ramps.
Ramp season is a very exciting time, and we understand that. But don't just buy up a vendor's stand because they're there. More than likely, a few days' worth of garlic breath will leave you with 28/04/2013В В· This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.
28/04/2013В В· This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Learn how you can make pesto out of wild ramps or leeks. Use to make using just the leaves of the ramps. This pesto is making on pasta, bread, and on top of a burger.
2 INICIANDO A INSTALACIГ“N PortГіn corredizo 20 Base de HormigГіn Piso Fig. 1 0 0 0 0 4 mm mm mm INSTALANDO LA CREMALLERA 1 - Cierre el portГіn manualmente y posicione la cremallera por encima del piГ±Гіn del motor, dejando una luz de 2mm, entre los dientes de la cremallera y el piГ±Гіn (fig.3). Sistema de porton corredizo manual Cullinane AutomatizaciГіn de porton corredizo curvo. AutomatizaciГіn de porton corredizo curvo. Porton Corredizo Curvo Puertas Correderas Puertas Correderas
FORAGING FOR RAMPS- Learn how to harvest Ramps + Ramps. Learn how you can make pesto out of wild ramps or leeks. Use to make using just the leaves of the ramps. This pesto is making on pasta, bread, and on top of a burger., 07/05/2017В В· CBS2's Cindy Hsu and Andrea Grymes have more..
All About Ramps YouTube. In Season. Ramps mostly grow wild, so their season is short. Look for them in your market from late March to mid-May. What to Look For. Picked wild, ramps are then rinsed and shipped to markets; they aren't hydro-cooled (sprayed before shipping with near-freezing water) like most vegetables, so their shelf life is only a few days., 10 Ramp Recipes to Make Your Cooking Scream Spring. Make the most of these ultra-seasonal wild vegetables. By SAVEUR Editors. Updated: April 29, 2019. Ramps, the wild leeks native to the forests.
01/05/2013В В· I like to cook the first ramps of the season as simply as possible. After trimming the roots and a quick rinse, I throw them into a hot pan slicked with olive oil, add a sprinkling of salt and 01/05/2013В В· I like to cook the first ramps of the season as simply as possible. After trimming the roots and a quick rinse, I throw them into a hot pan slicked with olive oil, add a sprinkling of salt and
How to Cook Wild leek Wild leek How To Grow at Motherbird----- Creamy Leek and Potato Soup recipe from Betty Crocker----- Ramp Polenta Recipe Martha Stewart----- Leek mushroom and amp Gruyere quiche BBC Good Food----- Leek Dip Recipe Allrecipes com----- Wild leeks are also known as "ramps." The perennial vegetables have a strong garlic odor and an onionlike flavor. The vegetable has broad, green, edible leaves and a purple-tinted stem. The bulbs on wild leeks are small and appear similar to scallions.
If you garden, you may want to consider growing wild leeks. The following article will help explain why and how to grow wild leeks, and also how to cook it. Facts and History of Wild Leeks. Wild leeks, or ramps, also have the plant name Allium tricoccum, and belong to the onion family. In Season. Ramps mostly grow wild, so their season is short. Look for them in your market from late March to mid-May. What to Look For. Picked wild, ramps are then rinsed and shipped to markets; they aren't hydro-cooled (sprayed before shipping with near-freezing water) like most vegetables, so their shelf life is only a few days.
In Canada, ramps are considered a rare delicacy and there are harvest and growth restrictions. This is because these wild plants grow at a slow rate and also, take years to recover from any degree of harvesting. Ramps used to only grow in the wild but as their popularity increased, many people started growing them in their vegetable garden. Wild leeks are also known as "ramps." The perennial vegetables have a strong garlic odor and an onionlike flavor. The vegetable has broad, green, edible leaves and a purple-tinted stem. The bulbs on wild leeks are small and appear similar to scallions.
Some people confuse ramps for leeks, but this coveted spring gem is even greater than a leek. It's a perennial wild onion that has to be foraged. Therefore, it's in high demand. What we're basically trying to tell you is: if you see ramps, grab them. They'll be gone before you know it. Ramps (WIld Leeks, Allium tricoccum) grow in partly shaded areas, places without direct sunlight and in the dense hardwoods of the Eastern United States all the way up into Canada. Being one of the first wild edibles to emerge from the earth in the spring and lasting only a few months the Ramp …
Buttery soft scrambled eggs with fresh spring wild ramps and tangy goat cheese. A simple, yet decadent, breakfast. Only four ingredients, 5 minutes from start to finish. For this recipe, you will need: fresh pastured eggs, grass-fed butter, wild ramps, and goat cheese. Harvesting Wild Ramps UPDATE: April, 2016 - Due to growing demand for this wild delicacy, slow-growing ramps are quickly becoming endangered. Do NOT dig up a whole plant - instead, cut just one leaf from a plant and leave the rest.
Pickled ramps are so easy to make and you can preserve the wild leek flavor all year long. This ramp recipe is so easy even beginner picklers can do it. One of the best parts of Spring are ramps aka wild leeks. Here are 5 easy ramp recipes that are great for cooks looking to explore foraged foods. recipe Archives - Page 2 of 20 - Bacon is Magic Harvesting Wild Ramps UPDATE: April, 2016 - Due to growing demand for this wild delicacy, slow-growing ramps are quickly becoming endangered. Do NOT dig up a whole plant - instead, cut just one leaf from a plant and leave the rest.
Harvesting Wild Ramps UPDATE: April, 2016 - Due to growing demand for this wild delicacy, slow-growing ramps are quickly becoming endangered. Do NOT dig up a whole plant - instead, cut just one leaf from a plant and leave the rest. First, we sauté ramps and garlic together instead of the more typical shallots and garlic—using the whites of the ramps only, since they hold up better to long cooking. We stir in a purée of blanched ramps just before the dish is finished for freshness of flavor, then top each bowl with a sautéed ramp.
First, we sauté ramps and garlic together instead of the more typical shallots and garlic—using the whites of the ramps only, since they hold up better to long cooking. We stir in a purée of blanched ramps just before the dish is finished for freshness of flavor, then top each bowl with a sautéed ramp. If you garden, you may want to consider growing wild leeks. The following article will help explain why and how to grow wild leeks, and also how to cook it. Facts and History of Wild Leeks. Wild leeks, or ramps, also have the plant name Allium tricoccum, and belong to the onion family.
01/05/2013В В· I like to cook the first ramps of the season as simply as possible. After trimming the roots and a quick rinse, I throw them into a hot pan slicked with olive oil, add a sprinkling of salt and Harvesting Wild Ramps UPDATE: April, 2016 - Due to growing demand for this wild delicacy, slow-growing ramps are quickly becoming endangered. Do NOT dig up a whole plant - instead, cut just one leaf from a plant and leave the rest.
Everybody Freak Out Our Favorite Ramps Recipes Recipe. Look for ramps at the beginning of their season, when they're verdant in color and tender like scallions, and avoid any with wilted leaves. Wild leeks are best simply prepared. Serve them raw, 25/04/2019В В· Ramps are amazing in pasta! To make an easy spaghetti dish, just cook up the ramp bulbs (thinly sliced) in a skillet with a few teaspoons of butter and olive oil. Tear up a couple cups of ramp greens and add to the skillet. Then gently mix ramps into cooked pasta! Mix in grated Parmesan and serve. Wild Ramp Pesto Recipe.
12 Best Wild Ramps images Ramp recipe Wild ramps Food. Ramps (WIld Leeks, Allium tricoccum) grow in partly shaded areas, places without direct sunlight and in the dense hardwoods of the Eastern United States all the way up into Canada. Being one of the first wild edibles to emerge from the earth in the spring and lasting only a few months the Ramp …, The ramps are almost ready to be pulled in the forest near our house. They’ve been in the stores for awhile – so far we have had pasta with ramp pesto, venison with morel sauce and sauteed ramps, and scrambled eggs with morels, asparagus, and ramps..
Tips For Cooking With Ramps YouTube. 28/04/2013В В· This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_leek How to Grow Ramps (Wild Leeks) To grow ramps, you need to know a few things about their life cycle. Ramps (Allium tricoccum) are a spring ephemeral, popping up in the woods before the trees above break bud. They do all their growing in just a few short weeks of the year, which means it can take around 7 years for them to reach maturity..
28/04/2013В В· This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Ramps are part of the lily family, a group of plants that includes well-known foods such as leeks and garlic. Their season is short and you're most likely to find them at your local farmers market early in spring. You don't have to cook ramps -- raw ramps have a distinctive and earthy taste that pairs
07/05/2017В В· CBS2's Cindy Hsu and Andrea Grymes have more. Ramps, also called wild leeks (Allium tricoccum), are only in season for a few weeks each spring.Both the scallion-like underground parts and the green leaves are tasty edibles, but they need slightly different treatments if you want to freeze them for year-round use.
How to cook with ramps It’s ramp season, and whether you buy ramps at the farmer’s market or forage them yourself in the wild, this is the time to take advantage of this delicious (but short lived) delicacy. Grilled Ramps with Sherry-Ramp Vinaigrette If you have a grill basket, this is a great time to use it. If not, lay the ramps perpendicular to the grill grates so they don’t slip through.
Ramps are part of the lily family, a group of plants that includes well-known foods such as leeks and garlic. Their season is short and you're most likely to find them at your local farmers market early in spring. You don't have to cook ramps -- raw ramps have a distinctive and earthy taste that pairs Ramp season is a very exciting time, and we understand that. But don't just buy up a vendor's stand because they're there. More than likely, a few days' worth of garlic breath will leave you with
The ramps are almost ready to be pulled in the forest near our house. They’ve been in the stores for awhile – so far we have had pasta with ramp pesto, venison with morel sauce and sauteed ramps, and scrambled eggs with morels, asparagus, and ramps. If you are familiar with ramps, and looking for ways to make these singular onions part of your cooking world, please, try these recipes: Pasta Salad with Chicken, Green Olives, and Ramp Vinaigrette Chicken salad meets Spring.
Harvesting Wild Ramps UPDATE: April, 2016 - Due to growing demand for this wild delicacy, slow-growing ramps are quickly becoming endangered. Do NOT dig up a whole plant - instead, cut just one leaf from a plant and leave the rest. Allium tricoccum (commonly known as ramp, ramps, spring onion, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, and wild garlic) is a North American species of wild onion widespread across eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Many of the common English names for this plant are also used for other Allium species, particularly the similar Allium ursinum which is native to Europe and Asia.
Ramps (WIld Leeks, Allium tricoccum) grow in partly shaded areas, places without direct sunlight and in the dense hardwoods of the Eastern United States all the way up into Canada. Being one of the first wild edibles to emerge from the earth in the spring and lasting only a few months the Ramp … Ramp season is a very exciting time, and we understand that. But don't just buy up a vendor's stand because they're there. More than likely, a few days' worth of garlic breath will leave you with
Learn how you can make pesto out of wild ramps or leeks. Use to make using just the leaves of the ramps. This pesto is making on pasta, bread, and on top of a burger. Ramps are wild leeks that are native to the Appalachian Mountains, and this is how you cook them. Skip to content. Food. Cooking up Ramps. August 10, 2009 . Laurie Smith. Unlike most other members
Some people confuse ramps for leeks, but this coveted spring gem is even greater than a leek. It's a perennial wild onion that has to be foraged. Therefore, it's in high demand. What we're basically trying to tell you is: if you see ramps, grab them. They'll be gone before you know it. Ramps are wild leeks that are native to the Appalachian Mountains, and this is how you cook them. Skip to content. Food. Cooking up Ramps. August 10, 2009 . Laurie Smith. Unlike most other members
Ramp season is a very exciting time, and we understand that. But don't just buy up a vendor's stand because they're there. More than likely, a few days' worth of garlic breath will leave you with If you garden, you may want to consider growing wild leeks. The following article will help explain why and how to grow wild leeks, and also how to cook it. Facts and History of Wild Leeks. Wild leeks, or ramps, also have the plant name Allium tricoccum, and belong to the onion family.
I have access to wild leeks (ramps) and harvest a years supply, each year. I also transplant for a continuing harvest. My question is in regards to the leaves and stem. first are they harmful raw or are you to cook them first, for a medicinal purpose I have an … In Season. Ramps mostly grow wild, so their season is short. Look for them in your market from late March to mid-May. What to Look For. Picked wild, ramps are then rinsed and shipped to markets; they aren't hydro-cooled (sprayed before shipping with near-freezing water) like most vegetables, so their shelf life is only a few days.
1.1.4 Property Condition Report— The work product resulting from completing a PCA in accordance with this guide is a Property Condition Report (PCR). The PCR incorporates the information obtained during the Walk-Through Survey, the Document Review and Interviews sections of this guide, and includes Opinions of Costs for suggested remedies of Astm e2018 15 standard guide for property condition assessments pdf Zeehan Designation: E2018 – 08 Standard Guide for Property Condition Assessments: Baseline Property Condition Assessment Process1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2018; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.